Papillomas occur in people infected with HPV. External manifestations occur as a result of reduced immunity and are the result of a number of different factors. Papillomas are rarely bothersome when they appear on the body, however, with many localizations or crowded locations, papillomas can be damaged or damaged and look unattractive. In addition, there is a risk of malignant complications of papillomatous lesions. How to get rid of papillomas on the body and what methods are most effective? Read about it in our article.
Is it possible and necessary to remove papillomas on the body?
The need to remove the tumor is explained by "cleansing" the skin from the tumor and preventing skin cancer. If the basis of the elimination lies in the improvement of the appearance, then one desire of the patient is enough.
Given the instability of papilloma growth, when the tumor tends to become malignant or significantly impairs the patient's quality of life, the clinician is bound to have surgical resection.
The indications for elimination are the following conditions:
- constant injury by clothing, jewelry;
- mucosal lesions (oral cavity, genitals);
- tumors with localization on the eyelids;
- clustered, unstable in shape, shade tolerant;
- warts.
Many patients fear removal of the tumor due to many misconceptions about danger, complications, severe pain, and long recovery. In fact, modern surgery virtually eliminates all these "difficults". Modern methods of removal are practically bloodless, leave no scars and scars, and completely and safely solve the problem of viral cancer.
Self-treatment is unacceptable for a number of reasons:
- First, without special studies it is not possible to determine the nature of its development and its tendency to malignancy.
- Second, non-sterile conditions are the direct gateway to infection and development of complications in the resection area.
Which doctor removes papillomas on the body?
Treatment of manifestations of human papillomavirus infection is an area of research among dermatologists, oncologists, and surgeons. With the localization of nodules that develop in the oral cavity, it is necessary to consult an otolaryngologist, if papillomas are found in the anus - an obstetrician.
Depending on the location of the tumor, it is necessary to consult a specialist doctor.
Removal method
You can remove papillomas on any part of the body by medical or surgical methods. Clinicians often use both methods at the same time, since it is important not only to affect the tumor, but also the cause of its appearance - the activity of the viral strains.
In some cases, drug treatment alone is enough and the external symptoms of HPV go away on their own.
Medical treatment
Unfortunately, there is no adequate therapy that can remove the pathogenic environment from the body, but body papillomavirus cures for local and systemic purposes block viral activity, destroydestroy the structure of growth and improve immunity.
The main drugs for complex elimination of human papillomavirus infection are:
- antiviral agent;
- immunomodulatory drugs;
- vitamin complex.
In the event that an infection or inflammation develops by bacteria, antibiotics and antiseptics are prescribed to stop the spread of the infection throughout the body.
It is important that the topical drugs affect the tumor directly. Such drugs have a drying or crusting effect.
Surgical method of removal
Modern aesthetics and hardware surgery have several effective methods. High quality removal virtually eliminates the risk of malignancy, secondary infection on the wound surface. Rehabilitation includes only wearing sterile dressings and regular antiseptic treatment.
There are several main methods of elimination on the body.
remove scalpel
The method of radical papillomatosis is selected quite rarely and according to special indications. The procedure is performed only under static conditions under anesthesia.
Specify the operation as follows:
- extensive damage area;
- impressive size of the tumor;
- suspected malignancy;
- instability and constant trauma of the tumor.
After surgery, the recovery is quite long, requiring regular monitoring.
The only advantage of radical resection is the ability to preserve the papillary structure and study the sample by histological method.
Nitrogen exhausted
Liquid nitrogen papillomatosis or cryosurgery is used for upper body removal most often, due to its availability and low cost.
Under the action of cold crystals, the tumor is destroyed from the inside, turning black and then disappearing. The disadvantage of this method is the risk of damage to healthy tissues, as well as incomplete destruction of the papilloma focus with its impressive size. This procedure is not used to remove facial tumors due to the potential for scarring.
During manipulation, it is permissible to treat the skin with special analgesic solutions to relieve pain.
Laser part
Laser ablation is one of the popular methods for treating skin growths of any kind. Literally, the laser evaporates moisture from the tumor, which affects not only the body, but also the base of the papilloma. The operation is performed under local anesthesia.
Since the operation is bloodless, just a sterile dressing on the wound surface is sufficient.
The device reliably controls the depth and intensity of the laser beam, so the risk of burns is practically eliminated. Scars or scars are rare.
Cauterization by electric current
Electroconvulsion or electrocautery is a common method of removing papilloma lesions. High-frequency current acts on the papillae foci, and at the same time hardens the vessels. The operation is performed under local anesthesia.
The coagulation of papillomas is effective against large and small growth, for local and multiple tumors.
The disadvantages include the risk of scar tissue formation, the possibility of tumor recurrence, since the root of the growth cannot be removed in the case of electrocautery.
Exposure to radio waves
For the removal procedure, a special knife is used to deliver radio waves. The papilloma is removed quickly without damaging the healthy skin. Recurrence is completely absent, as well as painful sensations.
This method is effective for small tumors of a benign nature.
Chemistry
Another specific method of removal requires a high degree of precision by the specialist to avoid damage to the healthy tissue surrounding the papilloma. These preparations are based on salicylic acid, extracted from the Spanish fly.
Common remedies are podophyllotoxin and cantharidin. Antiviral injections with a mixture of glycopeptide antibiotics are injected into the large growths.
Alternative medicine against papilloma
There are several effective methods to get rid of warts with folk remedies.
The basis of recipes for small papillomas includes the following ingredients:
- celandine juice;
- Castor oil;
- Apple vinegar;
- garlic onion juice.
The process of treating warts at home is always long, but the "aunt" methods do not eliminate the main cause of genital warts.
It is unacceptable to use aggressive handling methods, such as:
- tying silk thread:
- Cartization due to fire, concentration of acetic acid, gasoline and other hazardous substances.
All these barbaric methods only worsen the clinical picture, leading to serious injury and damage to the skin and mucosal tissues.
Which method is the most effective?
Many doctors recommend the use of laser removal in the fight against papillomatous lesions.
The advantage of the method is:
- at the same time hardening of blood vessels;
- no risk of bleeding and infection;
- speed bump;
- no scars, scars;
- quick recovery;
- ability to remove tumors in the early stages of malignancy.
Disadvantages of laser removal include the high cost and inability to save papillomas to focus further research on cancer DNA.
Any removal is important only in a specialist clinic. Specialist doctors are able to accurately assess the nature of papillomas, organize high-quality resection without the risk of complications.
How to get rid of small papillomas on the body?
Many small papillomas on the body are a sign of widespread infection, markedly weakened body. The mainstay of treatment is drug therapy to block the virus's activity. After treatment, you can begin to eliminate external manifestations.
Surgical treatments are often combined to achieve maximum results. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the pathological process and the nature of the viral rash. There is no specific preventive measure against papillomavirus infection, but clinicians recommend the following simple rules: an orderly sex life, adequate hygiene, prompt medical advice forwith suspicious tumors on the body.
Be healthy and happy!